TOTAL SSI SECTOR
|
|
6.1
|
SSI sector comprises small -scale industrial
undertakings (SSIs) and small scale service and business
(industry related) enterprises (SSSBEs). Registration
of these units with the respective District Industries
Centres (DICs) is on voluntary basis. Hence, it is possible,
at any given point of time, that the sector will have
registered as well as unregistered units. Therefore, it
has become necessary to investigate into this in greater
detail so as to have benchmark information on the structure
of the TOTAL SSI SECTOR, which comprises the registered
SSI sector and the unregistered SSI sector. The methodology
in the Third Census was suitably designed to estimate
the various parameters of the total SSI sector.
|
SIZE OF THE SECTOR
|
|
6.2
|
It is estimated that the Total SSI sector
comprises 1,05,21,190 units, spreading over the length
and breadth of the country. About 55 % of these units
were located in rural India. Over 44 lakhs (42.26 %) in
the total SSI sector were SSIs and the remaining 61 lakhs
(57.74 %) were SSSBEs. The no. of ancillary units among
SSIs was 2.98 %. The dominating presence of tiny units
with original investment in plant & machinery up to Rs.25
lakhs has been a continuous feature in the SSI sector.
In the Third Census, it was found that 99.5 % of the SSIs
were tiny units.
|
|
6.3
|
In terms of State-wise spread, it is seen
that Uttar Pradesh (16.23%), Andhra Pradesh (8.32%), Maharashtra
(7.64%), Madhya Pradesh (7.54%) and Tamil Nadu (7.49%)
were the top five States having a total share of 47.22%
in terms of number of units. The State-wise distribution
of the number of units in the Total SSI sector is given
below.
|
|
|
TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE
TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
|
|
|
S. No.
|
Name of State/ UT
|
No. of units in the
Total SSI Sector
|
Percentage to
Total
|
|
1.
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
73125
|
0.70
|
|
2.
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
76198
|
0.72
|
|
3.
|
PUNJAB
|
376826
|
3.58
|
|
4.
|
CHANDIGARH
|
22247
|
0.21
|
|
5.
|
UTTARANCHAL
|
106484
|
1.01
|
|
6.
|
HARYANA
|
223294
|
2.12
|
|
7.
|
DELHI
|
177080
|
1.68
|
|
8.
|
RAJASTHAN
|
441572
|
4.20
|
|
9.
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
1707977
|
16.23
|
|
10.
|
BIHAR
|
519351
|
4.94
|
|
11.
|
SIKKIM
|
368
|
0.00
|
|
12.
|
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
|
1252
|
0.01
|
|
13.
|
NAGALAND
|
13861
|
0.13
|
|
14.
|
MANIPUR
|
47999
|
0.46
|
|
15.
|
MIZORAM
|
11116
|
0.11
|
|
16.
|
TRIPURA
|
24352
|
0.23
|
|
17.
|
MEGHALAYA
|
22520
|
0.21
|
|
18.
|
ASSAM
|
194379
|
1.85
|
|
19.
|
WEST BENGAL
|
771388
|
7.33
|
|
20.
|
JHARKHAND
|
132446
|
1.26
|
|
21.
|
ORISSA
|
388277
|
3.69
|
|
22.
|
CHHATTISGARH
|
263900
|
2.51
|
|
23.
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
793552
|
7.54
|
|
24.
|
GUJARAT
|
530314
|
5.04
|
|
25 & 26
|
DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
|
3010
|
0.03
|
|
27.
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
803568
|
7.64
|
|
28.
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
875430
|
8.32
|
|
29.
|
KARNATAKA
|
658821
|
6.26
|
|
30.
|
GOA
|
7097
|
0.07
|
|
31.
|
LAKSHADWEEP
|
532
|
0.01
|
|
32.
|
KERALA
|
452826
|
4.30
|
|
33.
|
TAMIL NADU
|
787965
|
7.49
|
|
34.
|
PONDICHERRY
|
8860
|
0.08
|
|
35.
|
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
|
3203
|
0.03
|
|
All India
|
10521190
|
100.00
|
|
NATURE OF ACTIVITY IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
|
|
6.4
|
About 44% of the units were in the Services
Sector, followed by 40% units engaged in manufacturing
and allied activities and 16% units in repairing and maintenance
activities. Hence, Services sector emerged as the dominant
component in the Total SSI Sector in the Third Census.
The State-wise and sector-wise percentage distribution
of units in the Total SSI Sector by nature of activity
is given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 35: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR,
STATE-WISE AND SECTOR-WISE, BY NATURE OF ACTIVITY
|
|
|
S. No.
|
Name of State/UT
|
Manufacturing
|
Repair & Maintenance
|
Services
|
Total
|
| |
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
|
|
1.
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
35.00
|
16.95
|
3.74
|
4.67
|
28.09
|
11.54
|
100.00
|
|
2.
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
50.73
|
3.78
|
10.64
|
3.02
|
25.08
|
6.76
|
100.00
|
|
3.
|
PUNJAB
|
10.60
|
24.07
|
12.95
|
13.10
|
17.71
|
21.57
|
100.00
|
|
4.
|
CHANDIGARH
|
0.96
|
28.09
|
0.25
|
18.39
|
1.94
|
50.38
|
100.00
|
|
5.
|
UTTARANCHAL
|
19.73
|
10.49
|
7.50
|
15.60
|
16.98
|
29.69
|
100.00
|
|
6.
|
HARYANA
|
12.46
|
17.11
|
10.16
|
14.88
|
17.97
|
27.42
|
100.00
|
|
7.
|
DELHI
|
1.26
|
31.16
|
0.78
|
16.60
|
1.45
|
48.74
|
100.00
|
|
8.
|
RAJASTHAN
|
23.89
|
14.47
|
8.23
|
9.13
|
24.30
|
19.97
|
100.00
|
|
9.
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
30.73
|
11.47
|
10.90
|
8.16
|
22.11
|
16.63
|
100.00
|
|
10.
|
BIHAR
|
44.54
|
10.78
|
13.73
|
5.92
|
15.62
|
9.42
|
100.00
|
|
11.
|
SIKKIM
|
32.07
|
31.79
|
0.00
|
2.99
|
1.09
|
32.07
|
100.00
|
|
12.
|
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
|
12.38
|
22.20
|
2.24
|
29.47
|
3.67
|
30.03
|
100.00
|
|
13.
|
NAGALAND
|
62.77
|
11.75
|
9.88
|
1.22
|
9.44
|
4.95
|
100.00
|
|
14.
|
MANIPUR
|
52.44
|
13.30
|
6.90
|
7.24
|
12.48
|
7.64
|
100.00
|
|
15.
|
MIZORAM
|
17.04
|
32.53
|
0.03
|
2.69
|
31.64
|
16.08
|
100.00
|
|
16.
|
TRIPURA
|
10.06
|
15.14
|
5.83
|
12.00
|
22.56
|
34.40
|
100.00
|
|
17.
|
MEGHALAYA
|
47.32
|
12.61
|
0.79
|
16.59
|
2.55
|
20.14
|
100.00
|
|
18.
|
ASSAM
|
32.70
|
8.99
|
18.89
|
8.14
|
22.30
|
8.98
|
100.00
|
|
19.
|
WEST BENGAL
|
35.69
|
21.44
|
8.65
|
7.36
|
11.29
|
15.56
|
100.00
|
|
20.
|
JHARKHAND
|
45.51
|
14.00
|
17.70
|
10.63
|
6.02
|
6.14
|
100.00
|
|
21.
|
ORISSA
|
55.86
|
5.54
|
5.76
|
3.34
|
20.28
|
9.22
|
100.00
|
|
22.
|
CHHATTISGARH
|
22.83
|
5.50
|
23.49
|
11.65
|
26.37
|
10.16
|
100.00
|
|
23.
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
26.50
|
9.92
|
9.51
|
6.76
|
26.00
|
21.32
|
100.00
|
|
24.
|
GUJARAT
|
13.53
|
18.67
|
10.93
|
11.16
|
18.56
|
27.15
|
100.00
|
|
25 & 26
|
DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
|
56.05
|
7.14
|
0.96
|
2.13
|
11.10
|
22.62
|
100.00
|
|
27.
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
16.69
|
17.96
|
3.63
|
6.58
|
24.54
|
30.60
|
100.00
|
|
28.
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
16.41
|
14.20
|
4.30
|
7.25
|
25.30
|
32.52
|
100.00
|
|
29.
|
KARNATAKA
|
21.70
|
15.48
|
3.51
|
7.49
|
23.81
|
28.01
|
100.00
|
|
30.
|
GOA
|
30.62
|
21.88
|
6.40
|
8.10
|
10.60
|
22.40
|
100.00
|
|
31.
|
LAKSHADWEEP
|
8.83
|
64.29
|
0.56
|
6.95
|
0.75
|
18.61
|
100.00
|
|
32.
|
KERALA
|
34.68
|
10.37
|
3.88
|
1.93
|
35.11
|
14.02
|
100.00
|
|
33.
|
TAMIL NADU
|
6.83
|
15.82
|
4.52
|
7.79
|
23.53
|
41.52
|
100.00
|
|
34.
|
PONDICHERRY
|
9.16
|
22.98
|
1.66
|
14.07
|
18.28
|
33.84
|
100.00
|
|
35.
|
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
|
60.85
|
10.74
|
2.59
|
4.75
|
7.37
|
13.71
|
100.00
|
|
All India
|
25.31
|
14.38
|
8.37
|
7.99
|
21.53
|
22.42
|
100.00
|
|
TYPE OF UNIT
|
|
6.5
|
It was estimated that the total SSI sector
comprises 44,45,868 SSIs (42.26%) and 60,75,322 SSSBEs
(57.74%). The number of ancillary units among SSIs was
estimated to be 1,32,313 (2.98%). The level of concentration
of the three types of units over different States/ UTs
is given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF SSIS, ANCILLARIES
AND SSSBES
IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
|
|
|
S. No.
|
State/UT
|
Estimated percentage of No. of
Units
|
|
|
|
SSIs
|
Ancillaries
|
SSSBEs
|
|
1.
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
0.90
|
0.53
|
0.55
|
|
2.
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
0.95
|
0.32
|
0.56
|
|
3.
|
PUNJAB
|
3.22
|
4.74
|
3.84
|
|
4.
|
CHANDIGARH
|
0.15
|
0.04
|
0.26
|
|
5.
|
UTTARANCHAL
|
0.76
|
0.16
|
1.20
|
|
6.
|
HARYANA
|
1.62
|
1.52
|
2.49
|
|
7.
|
DELHI
|
1.39
|
1.33
|
1.90
|
|
8.
|
RAJASTHAN
|
4.12
|
2.65
|
4.26
|
|
9.
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
17.03
|
8.27
|
15.65
|
|
10.
|
BIHAR
|
6.77
|
3.50
|
3.59
|
|
11.
|
SIKKIM
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|
12.
|
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
|
13.
|
NAGALAND
|
0.29
|
6.69
|
0.02
|
|
14.
|
MANIPUR
|
0.72
|
0.59
|
0.26
|
|
15.
|
MIZORAM
|
0.13
|
0.59
|
0.09
|
|
16.
|
TRIPURA
|
0.15
|
0.03
|
0.29
|
|
17.
|
MEGHALAYA
|
0.30
|
0.01
|
0.15
|
|
18.
|
ASSAM
|
2.00
|
0.31
|
1.74
|
|
19.
|
WEST BENGAL
|
10.17
|
5.33
|
5.26
|
|
20.
|
JHARKHAND
|
1.89
|
1.72
|
0.80
|
|
21.
|
ORISSA
|
5.51
|
2.54
|
2.36
|
|
22.
|
CHHATTISGARH
|
1.87
|
0.41
|
2.98
|
|
23.
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
7.02
|
2.03
|
7.93
|
|
24.
|
GUJARAT
|
4.17
|
14.79
|
5.68
|
|
25 & 26
|
DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.02
|
|
27.
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
6.87
|
13.50
|
8.20
|
|
28.
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
6.54
|
5.86
|
9.62
|
|
29.
|
KARNATAKA
|
6.05
|
7.13
|
6.42
|
|
30.
|
GOA
|
0.09
|
0.15
|
0.05
|
|
31.
|
LAKSHADWEEP
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|
32.
|
KERALA
|
4.62
|
8.04
|
4.07
|
|
33.
|
TAMIL NADU
|
4.50
|
6.94
|
9.68
|
|
34.
|
PONDICHERRY
|
0.07
|
0.24
|
0.10
|
|
35.
|
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
|
0.05
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
|
All India
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
COMPOSITION OF THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
|
|
6.6
|
Although registration is voluntary, the
registered SSI sector was found to be the cream of the
total SSI sector. In terms of size, it was only 13%, but
in terms of investment, its share was 59% and it contributed
to 72% of the total production of the SSI sector. The
composition of the total SSI sector as Regd. and Unregd.
Sectors in terms of various classificatory characteristics
are given below.
|
|
|
TABLE 37: COMPOSITION OF THE TOTAL SSI
SECTOR
|
|
|
S No.
|
Characteristic
|
Total SSI Sector
|
Regd. SSI Sector
|
Unregd. SSI Sector
|
|
1.
|
Size of the sector
|
1,05,21,190
(100 %)
|
13,74,974
(13 %)
|
91,46,216
(87 %)
|
|
2.
|
No. of rural units
|
58,08,359
(100 %)
|
6,09,537
(10.5 %)
|
51,98,822
(89.5 %)
|
|
3.
|
No. of urban units
|
47,38,586
(100 %)
|
7,65,437
(16 %)
|
39,73,149
(84 %)
|
|
4.
|
No. of SSIs
|
44,45,868
(100 %)
|
9,01,291
(20 %)
|
35,44,577
(80 %)
|
|
5.
|
No. of SSSBEs
|
60,75,322
(100 %)
|
4,73,683
(8 %)
|
56,01,639
(92 %)
|
|
6.
|
No. of ancillary units among SSIs
|
1,32,313
(100 %)
|
45,797
(35 %)
|
86,516
(65 %)
|
|
7.
|
No. of tiny units among SSIs
|
44,25,587
(100 %)
|
8,82,496
(20 %)
|
35,43,091
(80 %)
|
|
8.
|
No. of women enterprises
|
10,63,721
(100%)
|
1,37,534
(13%)
|
9,26,187
(87%)
|
|
9.
|
Nature of activity:
Manufacturing/ Assembling/ Processing
Repairing & Maintenance
Services
|
41,75,815
(100%)
17,21,506
(100%)
46,23,869
(100%)
|
8,72,449
(21%)
28,843
(1.7%)
4,73,682
(10%)
|
33,03,366
(79%)
16,92,663
(98.3%)
41,50,187
(90%)
|
|
10.
|
Type of Organization:
Proprietary
Partnership
Pvt. Company
Cooperatives
Others
|
1,00,84,250
(100 %)
2,02,852
(100 %)
71,437
(100 %)
14,569
(100 %)
1,48,082
(100 %)
|
12,21,702
(12 %)
99,190
(49 %)
33,284
(46.6 %)
4,715
(32 %)
16,083
(11 %)
|
88,62,548
(88 %)
1,03,662
(51 %)
38,153
(53.4 %)
9,854
(68 %)
1,31,999
(89 %)
|
|
11.
|
No. of units managed by:
SC
ST
OBC
Others
|
10,51,903
(100 %)
5,22,831
(100 %)
43,40,778
(100 %)
46,05,678
(100 %)
|
1,07,934
(10 %)
48,560
(9.3 %)
5,29,406
(12 %)
6,89,074
(15 %)
|
9,43,969
(90 %)
4,74,271
(90.7 %)
38,11,372
(88 %)
39,16,604
(85 %)
|
|
12.
|
No. of units managed by women
|
9,95,141
(100 %)
|
1,14,361
(11.5 %)
|
8,80,780
(88.5 %)
|
|
13.
|
Main source of power:
No power needed
Coal
Oil
LPG
Electricity
Non-conventional energy
Traditional energy/ Firewood
|
42,15,646
(100 %)
3,24,006
(100 %)
5,95,817
(100 %)
62,459
(100 %)
49,24,919
(100 %)
67,681
(100 %)
3,30,662
(100 %)
|
3,60,611
(8.6 %)
28,841
(9 %)
40,401
(6.8 %)
7,222
(11.6 %)
8,99,657
(18 %)
7,142
(10.6 %)
31,100
(9.4 %)
|
38,55,035
(91.4 %)
2,95,165
(91 %)
5,55,416
(93.2 %)
55,237
(88.4 %)
40,25,262
(82 %)
60,539
(89.4 %)
2,99,562
(90.6 %)
|
|
14.
|
Total original value of Plant & Machinery (in Rs.lakhs)
|
54,89,360
(100 %)
|
30,32,868
(55 %)
|
24,56,492
(45 %)
|
|
15.
|
Per unit original value of Plant & Machinery
(in Rs.lakhs)
|
0.52
|
2.21
|
0.27
|
|
16.
|
Total fixed investment (in Rs. Lakhs)
|
1,54,34,867
(100 %)
|
91,79,207
(59 %)
|
62,55,660
(41 %)
|
|
17.
|
Per unit fixed investment (in Rs. Lakhs)
|
1.47
|
6.68
|
0.68
|
|
18.
|
Total employment
|
2,49,32,763
(100 %)
|
61,63,479
(25 %)
|
1,87,69,284
(75 %)
|
|
19.
|
Per unit employment
|
2.37
|
4.48
|
2.05
|
|
20.
|
Employment per Rs. one lakh investment
|
1.62
|
0.67
|
3.00
|
|
21.
|
Total Gross Output (in Rs. Lakhs)
|
2,82,26,998
(100 %)
|
2,03,25,462
(72 %)
|
79,01,536
(28 %)
|
|
22.
|
Per unit Gross Output (in Rs.lakhs)
|
2.68
|
14.78
|
0.86
|
|
23.
|
Value of exports (in Rs. lakhs)
|
14,19,956
(100 %)
|
12,30,826
(87 %)
|
1,89,130
(13 %)
|
|
24.
|
No. of exporting units
|
50,606
|
7,344
|
43,262
|
|
25.
|
Units maintaining accounts
|
10,03,005
(100 %)
|
4,04,672
(40 %)
|
5,98,333
(60 %)
|
|
26.
|
No. of economic activities as per National Industrial
Classification-1998, pursued in SSI sector
|
672
|
672
|
619
|
|
27.
|
No. of products/ services as per ASICC produced/
rendered in SSI sector
|
6,003
|
5,983
|
2,680
|
|
28.
|
No. of reserved products (as per the reserve list
effective on 31-3-2001) produced in SSI sector
|
898
|
897
|
423
|
|
DURATION OF OPERATION
|
|
6.7
|
The duration of operation of an enterprise
within a span of 12 months reference period indicates
the chance of continuity or sustainability of the enterprise.
It was found in the Third Census that over 83 % of the
units in the Total SSI Sector operated for 9 months or
more. Details are given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 38: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, BY DURATION OF OPERATION
|
|
|
Duration of operation (Months)
|
No. of units (%)
|
|
| | | | |