|
9.1
|
Information on market value of fixed assets,
original value of plant & machinery and the year of installation
of plant & machinery was collected in the Third Census.
|
FIXED INVESTMENT IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
|
|
9.2
|
The fixed investment in the Total SSI Sector
was estimated to be Rs.1,54,34,867 lakhs. The six States
of Maharashtra (18.13%), Uttar Pradesh (11.2%), Andhra
Pradesh (8.01%), Punjab (7.67%), Gujarat (7.15%) and Tamil
Nadu (7.12%) together had a share of 59.28% in the total
fixed investment in the SSI Sector. The State-wise percentage
distribution of fixed investment in SSI Sector is given
in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 51: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
FIXED INVESTMENT IN SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
|
|
|
S. No.
|
Name of State/ UT
|
Percentage
fixed investment
|
|
1.
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
0.83
|
|
2.
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
0.46
|
|
3.
|
PUNJAB
|
7.67
|
|
4.
|
CHANDIGARH
|
0.33
|
|
5.
|
UTTARANCHAL
|
0.94
|
|
6.
|
HARYANA
|
5.17
|
|
7.
|
DELHI
|
4.51
|
|
8.
|
RAJASTHAN
|
4.27
|
|
9.
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
11.20
|
|
10.
|
BIHAR
|
1.76
|
|
11.
|
SIKKIM
|
0.01
|
|
12.
|
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
|
0.02
|
|
13.
|
NAGALAND
|
0.18
|
|
14.
|
MANIPUR
|
0.23
|
|
15.
|
MIZORAM
|
0.08
|
|
16.
|
TRIPURA
|
0.21
|
|
17.
|
MEGHALAYA
|
0.09
|
|
18.
|
ASSAM
|
0.71
|
|
19.
|
WEST BENGAL
|
3.63
|
|
20.
|
JHARKHAND
|
0.39
|
|
21.
|
ORISSA
|
1.24
|
|
22.
|
CHHATTISGARH
|
1.30
|
|
23.
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
2.24
|
|
24.
|
GUJARAT
|
7.15
|
|
25. & 26.
|
DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
|
1.36
|
|
27.
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
18.13
|
|
28.
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
8.01
|
|
29.
|
KARNATAKA
|
5.46
|
|
30.
|
GOA
|
0.41
|
|
31.
|
LAKSHADWEEP
|
0.01
|
|
32.
|
KERALA
|
4.55
|
|
33.
|
TAMIL NADU
|
7.12
|
|
34.
|
PONDICHERRY
|
0.32
|
|
35.
|
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
|
0.03
|
|
All India
|
100.00
|
|
INVESTMENT IN PLANT & MACHINERY IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
|
|
9.3
|
The total original value of investment
in plant and machinery in the SSI Sector is estimated
to be Rs.54,89,360 lakhs. The six States of Maharashtra
(16.78 %), Uttar Pradesh (10.38 %), Andhra Pradesh (8.54
%), Tamil Nadu (8.45 %), Karnataka (6.35 %) and Gujarat
(6.25 %) together had a share of 56.75 % in the total
original value of investment in plant and machinery in
the SSI Sector. The percentage distribution of original
value of investment in plant and machinery in the SSI
Sector State-wise is given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 52: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
ORIGINAL VALUE OF PLANT & MACHINERY
IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE
|
|
|
S. No.
|
Name of State/ UT
|
Original Value of
P & M (%)
|
|
1.
|
JAMMU & KASHMIR
|
0.60
|
|
2.
|
HIMACHAL PRADESH
|
0.57
|
|
3.
|
PUNJAB
|
5.79
|
|
4.
|
CHANDIGARH
|
0.33
|
|
5.
|
UTTARANCHAL
|
1.04
|
|
6.
|
HARYANA
|
5.76
|
|
7.
|
DELHI
|
2.53
|
|
8.
|
RAJASTHAN
|
5.19
|
|
9.
|
UTTAR PRADESH
|
10.38
|
|
10.
|
BIHAR
|
1.94
|
|
11.
|
SIKKIM
|
0.01
|
|
12.
|
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
|
0.01
|
|
13.
|
NAGALAND
|
0.29
|
|
14.
|
MANIPUR
|
0.20
|
|
15.
|
MIZORAM
|
0.12
|
|
16.
|
TRIPURA
|
0.13
|
|
17.
|
MEGHALAYA
|
0.14
|
|
18.
|
ASSAM
|
1.05
|
|
19.
|
WEST BENGAL
|
3.94
|
|
20.
|
JHARKHAND
|
0.73
|
|
21.
|
ORISSA
|
1.80
|
|
22.
|
CHHATTISGARH
|
1.11
|
|
23.
|
MADHYA PRADESH
|
3.65
|
|
24.
|
GUJARAT
|
6.25
|
|
25. & 26.
|
DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
|
1.00
|
|
27.
|
MAHARASHTRA
|
16.78
|
|
28.
|
ANDHRA PRADESH
|
8.54
|
|
29.
|
KARNATAKA
|
6.35
|
|
30.
|
GOA
|
0.46
|
|
31.
|
LAKSHADWEEP
|
0.01
|
|
32.
|
KERALA
|
4.46
|
|
33.
|
TAMIL NADU
|
8.45
|
|
34.
|
PONDICHERRY
|
0.35
|
|
35.
|
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
|
0.04
|
|
All India
|
100.00
|
|
CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN THE REGD. SSI SECTOR
|
|
9.4
|
The original value of Plant & Machinery
in the Registered SSI Sector is estimated to be Rs. 30,32,868
lakhs. Distribution of units by the year of installation
of plant and machinery along with their original value
of plant and machinery is given in Table R43 in the Appendix.
This table shows that 7.29 % of the units had their plant
and machinery installed during the seventies, 28.32 %
in the eighties, 56.36% in the nineties and 5.03% during
2000-01. Thus about 36 % of the units currently found
working had their plant and machinery installed during
the seventies and the eighties. This indicates the need
for technology upgradation in the sector.
|
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
Distribution of principal characteristics
by original value of plant and machinery is given in Table
53. The data reveals that every three out of four units
had original value of plant and machinery below 1 lakh
and 94 % units had value of plant and machinery up to
5 lakhs only. Share of these 94 % units in total value
of plant and machinery was only 30.72% and in the total
value of fixed capital it was 37.76 %.
|
|
|
TABLE 53: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS BY ORIGINAL P&M VALUE SLABS
|
|
|
Original value of P & M Slabs (Rs.
Lakhs)
|
No. of Units
|
Employment
|
Fixed Capital
|
Orig. Val. of P&M
|
Gross Output
|
Export
|
|
Up to 1
|
75.61
|
46.42
|
15.81
|
11.70
|
14.40
|
5.41
|
|
1 to 2
|
13.09
|
17.66
|
11.97
|
9.65
|
11.93
|
7.64
|
|
2 to 5
|
5.11
|
10.13
|
9.98
|
9.37
|
9.53
|
5.83
|
|
5 to 10
|
2.86
|
7.62
|
10.11
|
10.34
|
10.16
|
8.07
|
|
10 to 15
|
1.01
|
3.38
|
5.41
|
6.10
|
6.64
|
6.96
|
|
15 to 20
|
0.58
|
2.22
|
4.59
|
4.89
|
4.76
|
4.40
|
|
20 to 25
|
0.36
|
1.57
|
3.37
|
3.87
|
3.88
|
3.42
|
|
25 to 30
|
0.26
|
1.22
|
2.61
|
3.33
|
3.15
|
4.00
|
|
30 to 50
|
0.53
|
3.14
|
7.54
|
9.65
|
8.12
|
10.31
|
|
50 to 70
|
0.23
|
1.68
|
5.34
|
6.33
|
5.75
|
5.44
|
|
70 to 100
|
0.19
|
1.98
|
7.73
|
7.43
|
7.92
|
11.58
|
|
Above 100
|
0.17
|
2.98
|
15.53
|
17.32
|
13.75
|
26.93
|
|
Total
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
The fixed investment in the registered
SSI Sector is estimated to be Rs. 91,79,207 lakhs. About
53 % of the units with a share of only 3.5 % in fixed
capital provided employment to about 27 %. Details of
principal characteristics by fixed capital slabs are given
in the following table. The share of the States in total
fixed assets and total value of plant and machinery is
provided in Table R44 in the Appendix.
|
|
|
TABLE 54: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS BY FIXED CAPITAL SLABS
|
|
|
Fixed Capital Slabs
(Rs. Lakhs)
|
No. of Units
|
Employment
|
Fixed Capital
|
Orig. Val. of P&M
|
Gross Output
|
Export
|
|
Up to 1
|
53.44
|
26.78
|
3.50
|
6.26
|
4.77
|
1.34
|
|
1 to 2
|
21.87
|
17.63
|
5.46
|
7.05
|
5.54
|
1.21
|
|
2 to 5
|
9.72
|
11.95
|
5.94
|
7.23
|
6.09
|
1.45
|
|
5 to 10
|
6.12
|
10.33
|
7.36
|
8.70
|
7.36
|
2.64
|
|
10 to 15
|
2.44
|
5.30
|
4.89
|
5.84
|
5.05
|
2.58
|
|
15 to 20
|
1.49
|
3.88
|
4.18
|
4.83
|
5.17
|
3.89
|
|
20 to 25
|
0.94
|
2.70
|
3.34
|
3.84
|
4.00
|
2.40
|
|
25 to 30
|
0.64
|
1.99
|
2.77
|
3.28
|
3.25
|
2.35
|
|
30 to 50
|
1.37
|
5.15
|
8.37
|
9.84
|
9.57
|
6.86
|
|
50 to 70
|
0.67
|
2.83
|
6.15
|
6.54
|
6.71
|
6.71
|
|
70 to 100
|
0.63
|
3.63
|
8.12
|
9.29
|
9.46
|
11.12
|
|
Above 100
|
0.67
|
7.83
|
39.94
|
27.30
|
33.03
|
57.45
|
|
Total
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN THE UNREGISTERED SSI SECTOR
|
|
9.7
|
It was estimated that the unregistered
SSI Sector comprising 91,46,216 units had a fixed investment
of Rs. 62,55,660 lakhs and original investment in plant
and machinery worth Rs.24, 56, 492 lakhs.
|
INVESTMENT
|
|
9.8
|
About 97 % of the units had a fixed investment
up to Rs. 2 lakhs and these units had a share of about
61.5 % in the total fixed investment in the sector. The
details are given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 55: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS, BY FIXED CAPITAL SLABS
|
|
|
Fixed Capital Slabs
(Rs. Lakhs)
|
No. of Units
|
Employment
|
Fixed Capital
|
Original P&M
|
Gross Output
|
Export
|
|
Up to 1 lakh
|
85.27
|
77.76
|
36.38
|
47.34
|
54.55
|
6.05
|
|
1 to 2
|
11.36
|
14.81
|
25.16
|
29.34
|
23.08
|
90.91
|
|
2 to 5
|
2.24
|
3.92
|
12.90
|
9.67
|
7.47
|
1.03
|
|
5 to 10
|
0.80
|
2.08
|
9.02
|
5.95
|
4.31
|
1.29
|
|
10 to 15
|
0.16
|
0.46
|
3.01
|
2.10
|
1.42
|
0.02
|
|
15 to 20
|
0.06
|
0.25
|
1.64
|
0.93
|
0.93
|
0.00
|
|
20 to 25
|
0.02
|
0.10
|
0.89
|
0.43
|
0.29
|
0.03
|
|
25 to 30
|
0.01
|
0.20
|
0.56
|
0.46
|
0.47
|
0.00
|
|
30 to 50
|
0.03
|
0.22
|
1.95
|
1.01
|
2.14
|
0.31
|
|
50 to 70
|
0.02
|
0.05
|
1.57
|
1.22
|
1.20
|
0.01
|
|
70 to 100
|
0.01
|
0.07
|
1.77
|
0.80
|
0.59
|
0.35
|
|
Above 100
|
0.01
|
0.09
|
5.16
|
0.73
|
3.54
|
0.00
|
|
Total
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
|
9.9
|
About 96 % of the units had the original
investment in plant and machinery up to Rs. One lakh.
Details are given in the following table.
|
|
|
TABLE 56: PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS BY
P & M VALUE SLABS
|
|
|
Original P & M Value Slabs (Rs.
Lakhs)
|
No. of unregd. Units
|
Employment
|
Fixed Capital
|
Original P&M
|
Gross Output
|
Export
|
|
Up to 1 lakh
|
96.28
|
91.84
|
74.81
|
58.08
|
76.57
|
98.76
|
|
1 to 2
|
3.04
|
5.62
|
13.43
|
16.40
|
11.01
|
0.45
|
|
2 to 5
|
0.44
|
1.29
|
6.02
|
6.38
|
4.19
|
0.06
|
|
5 to 10
|
0.18
|
0.78
|
2.60
|
4.92
|
3.18
|
0.09
|
|
10 to 15
|
0.02
|
0.16
|
0.58
|
1.06
|
0.45
|
0.64
|
|
15 to 20
|
0.01
|
0.13
|
0.53
|
0.99
|
0.70
|
0.00
|
|
20 to 25
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.15
|
0.37
|
0.13
|
0.00
|
|
25 to 30
|
0.01
|
0.03
|
0.24
|
0.60
|
0.42
|
0.00
|
|
30 to 50
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.57
|
0.68
|
0.70
|
0.00
|
|
50 to 70
|
0.01
|
0.06
|
0.50
|
1.16
|
0.54
|
0.00
|
|
70 to 100
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.49
|
1.40
|
2.02
|
0.00
|
|
Above 100
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
0.07
|
7.96
|
0.10
|
0.00
|
|
Total
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
100.00
|
|
